How to wash tennis shoes: a practical guide
Taking proper care of your tennis shoes does more than keep them looking good. Clean shoes, last longer, help prevent bad odors, skin irritation, and even perform better on court!
Performance and hygiene
From a performance point of view, clean shoes mean better grip and more reliable movement. When dirt and dust build up on the soles, traction is reduced, making quick stops and direction changes less precise. Dirt can also clog the grooves of the outsole, affecting balance and stability.
Hygiene is just as important. Sweat trapped inside shoes creates the perfect environment for bad odors, bacteria, and fungal infections. Regular cleaning helps prevent these problems and keeps your feet healthier.
Below is a simple, effective guide to caring for your tennis shoes properly.
Preparing tennis shoes for washing
Before you wash your shoes - by hand or machine - some basic preparation is essential:
1. Remove surface dirt (use a soft brush or dry cloth to remove loose dirt and dust).
2. Take out laces and insoles (wash them separately by hand or in the washing machine. If they're worn out, replacing them is often worth it).
3. Check the shoe material (not all shoes can be washed the same way. Always check the manufacturer's care instructions to decide whether hand washing or machine washing is appropriate).
How to hand-wash tennis shoes
Hand washing is the safest option for delicate materials or shoes that shouldn't go in the washing machine.
Step-by-step process is the following:
1. Remove laces and insoles and wash them separately.
2. Mix warm water with a small amount of mild detergent or shoe cleaner.
3. Dip a soft brush or cloth into the solution and gently scrub the shoes.
4. Rinse thoroughly with clean water until no detergent remains.
5. Use a towel to remove excess water.
6. Let the shoes air dry in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Avoid direct sunlight, which can damage materials and cause deformation.
Using the washing machine

If your shoes are machine-washable, follow these precautions to avoid damage.
Important precautions:
• Remove laces and insoles first.
• Do not wash shoes with other clothes.
• Use a gentle cycle with cold water.
• Never use fabric softener.
Protect your shoes and your machine:
• Place shoes in a mesh laundry bag or protective cover.
• Add clean towels to the wash to cushion the shoes and reduce noise and impact.
Drying tennis shoes
Avoid using a dryer. Heat can shrink, weaken, or deform shoe materials.
Instead:
• Stuff shoes with paper or towels to help them keep their shape.
• Place them in a well-ventilated area to air dry.
• Keep them out of direct sunlight.
Patience here pays off - proper drying extends the life of your shoes.
Maintaining shoes between washes
Washing alone isn't enough. Day-to-day maintenance makes a big difference.
• Use odor neutralizers or dryer sheets inside shoes when not in use.
• Avoid wearing tennis shoes for non-tennis activities.
• Wipe shoes with a damp cloth after each session to remove sweat and dirt.
• For stains, gently scrub with a cloth or soft brush and mild detergent - avoid excessive pressure.
These habits reduce how often you need to fully wash your shoes and help prevent odors and infections.
Frequently asked questions
Can I wash tennis shoes in the washing machine?
Yes, as long as the shoe material allows it. Always use cold water, a gentle cycle, and some form of protection (mesh bag or towels). Avoid machine washing delicate shoes or those labeled as hand-wash only.
How often should tennis shoes be cleaned?
It depends on how often you play.
• Frequent players: about once a week
• Occasional players: every two to three weeks
Regular airing and light cleaning can reduce the need for full washes.
What if I don't have a mesh laundry bag?
A pillowcase works as a substitute. Tie it tightly and add towels to cushion the shoes. While washing without protection is possible, it's not recommended.
Proper care of your tennis shoes improves performance, comfort, and hygiene while extending their lifespan.
Always:
• Check the manufacturer's care instructions
• Remove laces and insoles before washing
• Use gentle cycles and mild detergents
• Avoid heat and harsh chemicals
• Let shoes air dry completely after use
Good habits go a long way. Clean your shoes regularly, let them breathe after each session, and use moisture-absorbing powder if needed. Your feet - and your game - will thank you.